Energy drink use and adverse effects among emergency department patients
- PMID: 22367607
- DOI: 10.1007/s10900-012-9549-9
Energy drink use and adverse effects among emergency department patients
Abstract
Energy drink usage is common and contains caffeine or other stimulants. We evaluated demographics, prevalence, reasons and adverse effects with consuming energy beverages. Cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of patients recruited from two San Diego Emergency Departments from January to December 2009. One-thousand-two-hundred-ninety-eight subjects participated of which 52.6% were male. Ethnicity: Caucasian 48.3%, African American 17%, Hispanic 18%, Other 16.7%. Age ranges: 18-29 years (38.4%), 30-54 years (49.6%) and greater than 55 years (12%). Reasons for use: 57% to "increase energy", 9.5% for studying/work projects, 2.4% while prolonged driving, improve sports performance 2%, with ethanol 6.3%, "other" reasons 22.1%. Adverse reactions reported by 33.5% (429) patients. Two-hundred-eighty report feeling "shaky/jittery", insomnia 136, palpitations 150, gastrointestinal upset 82, headache 68, chest pain 39, and seizures in 6. Eighty-five patients reported co-ingestion with illicit "stimulants" including cocaine and methamphetamine. We identified one-third of patients reported at least one adverse effect. Whilst most were not severe, a small number were serious e.g., seizures. In addition, some report purposely ingesting with illicit drugs.
Similar articles
-
Reasons for Energy Drink Use and Reported Adverse Effects Among Adolescent Emergency Department Patients.Pediatr Emerg Care. 2017 Dec;33(12):770-773. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000644. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2017. PMID: 27248776
-
Behavioral and physiologic adverse effects in adolescent and young adult emergency department patients reporting use of energy drinks and caffeine.Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2013 Aug;51(7):557-65. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2013.820311. Epub 2013 Jul 19. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2013. PMID: 23869657 Clinical Trial.
-
Alcohol and energy drink use among adolescents seeking emergency department care.Addict Behav. 2015 Apr;43:11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.023. Epub 2014 Nov 26. Addict Behav. 2015. PMID: 25528143 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Energy drinks and their adverse health effects: A systematic review of the current evidence.Postgrad Med. 2015 Apr;127(3):308-22. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.1001712. Epub 2015 Jan 6. Postgrad Med. 2015. PMID: 25560302 Review.
-
[Risks of energy drinks in youths].Arch Pediatr. 2010 Nov;17(11):1625-31. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2010.08.001. Arch Pediatr. 2010. PMID: 20926266 Review. French.
Cited by 15 articles
-
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Insomnia Among a Representative Sample of the Lebanese Population: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study.J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020 Jun;10(2):124-130. doi: 10.2991/jegh.k.200117.001. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020. PMID: 32538027 Free PMC article.
-
Energy Drink Consumption, Depression, and Salutogenic Sense of Coherence Among Adolescents and Young Adults.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 17;17(4):1290. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041290. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. PMID: 32079347 Free PMC article.
-
Health Related Nutritional Knowledge and Dietary Behavior Regarding Caffeine Intake among High School Students in Yongin Region.Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018 Dec;9(6):299-308. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.6.03. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018. PMID: 30584493 Free PMC article.
-
How Much Caffeine is Too Much for Young Adolescents?Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018 Dec;9(6):287-288. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.6.01. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018. PMID: 30584491 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Adverse effects of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada: a Web-based survey.CMAJ Open. 2018 Jan 9;6(1):E19-E25. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20160154. CMAJ Open. 2018. PMID: 29335277 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
-
Full Text Sources
-
Other Literature Sources