Does dairy calcium intake enhance weight loss among overweight diabetic patients?
- PMID: 17327309
- DOI: 10.2337/dc06-1564
Does dairy calcium intake enhance weight loss among overweight diabetic patients?
Abstract
Objective: To examine the effect of dairy calcium consumption on weight loss and improvement in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes indicators among overweight diabetic patients.
Research design and methods: This was an ancillary study of a 6-month randomized clinical trial assessing the effect of three isocaloric diets in type 2 diabetic patients: 1) mixed glycemic index carbohydrate diet, 2) low-glycemic index diet, and 3) modified Mediterranean diet. Low-fat dairy product consumption varied within and across the groups by personal choice. Dietary intake, weight, CVD risk factors, and diabetes indexes were measured at baseline and at 6 months.
Results: A total of 259 diabetic patients were recruited with an average BMI >31 kg/m2 and mean age of 55 years. No difference was found at baseline between the intervention groups in CVD risk factors, diabetes indicators, macronutrient intake, and nutrient intake from dairy products. Dairy calcium intake was associated with percentage of weight loss. Among the high tertile of dairy calcium intake, the odds ratio for weight loss of >8% was 2.4, P = 0.04, compared with the first tertile, after controlling for nondairy calcium intake, diet type, and the change in energy intake from baseline. No association was noted between dairy calcium and other health indexes except for triglyceride levels.
Conclusions: A diet rich in dairy calcium intake enhances weight reduction in type 2 diabetic patients. Such a diet could be tried in diabetic patients, especially those with difficulty adhering to other weight reduction diets.
Similar articles
-
Effect of energy-reduced diets high in dairy products and fiber on weight loss in obese adults.Obes Res. 2005 Aug;13(8):1344-53. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.163. Obes Res. 2005. PMID: 16129716 Clinical Trial.
-
Effects of calcium and dairy on body composition and weight loss in African-American adults.Obes Res. 2005 Jul;13(7):1218-25. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.144. Obes Res. 2005. PMID: 16076991 Clinical Trial.
-
Changes in nutrient intake and dietary quality among participants with type 2 diabetes following a low-fat vegan diet or a conventional diabetes diet for 22 weeks.J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Oct;108(10):1636-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.07.015. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008. PMID: 18926128 Clinical Trial.
-
Short-term economic impact of body weight change among patients with type 2 diabetes treated with antidiabetic agents: analysis using claims, laboratory, and medical record data.Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 Sep;23(9):2157-69. doi: 10.1185/0300799007X219544. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007. PMID: 17669232 Review.
-
Carbohydrate quantity and quality in relation to body mass index.J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Oct;107(10):1768-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2007.07.011. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007. PMID: 17904937 Review.
Cited by 6 articles
-
Calcium intake and the associations with faecal fat and energy excretion, and lipid profile in a free-living population.J Nutr Sci. 2017 Sep 19;6:e50. doi: 10.1017/jns.2017.55. eCollection 2017. J Nutr Sci. 2017. PMID: 29152254 Free PMC article.
-
Association of dietary pattern with biochemical blood profiles and bodyweight among adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tehran, Iran.J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2015 Apr 15;14:28. doi: 10.1186/s40200-015-0155-0. eCollection 2015. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2015. PMID: 25897421 Free PMC article.
-
Milk, dairy products, and their functional effects in humans: a narrative review of recent evidence.Adv Nutr. 2014 Mar 1;5(2):131-43. doi: 10.3945/an.113.005025. Adv Nutr. 2014. PMID: 24618755 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Macronutrients, food groups, and eating patterns in the management of diabetes: a systematic review of the literature, 2010.Diabetes Care. 2012 Feb;35(2):434-45. doi: 10.2337/dc11-2216. Diabetes Care. 2012. PMID: 22275443 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight and adiposity in overweight and obese adults: a randomized trial.Ann Intern Med. 2009 Jun 16;150(12):821-9, W145-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-12-200906160-00005. Ann Intern Med. 2009. PMID: 19528561 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
-
Full Text Sources
-
Other Literature Sources
-
Medical