Dental erosion in 5-year-old Irish school children and associated factors: a pilot study
- PMID: 12940307
Dental erosion in 5-year-old Irish school children and associated factors: a pilot study
Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence of dental erosion in a stratified sample of 5-year-old children and to investigate whether demographic and dietary factors were associated.
Design: Cross sectional study in Cork City and County.
Methods: A sample of 202 5-year-old children stratified on fluoridation status was selected. Measurement of erosion used a scoring system and criteria based on those used in the UK. Wear on the palatal and labial surfaces of primary maxillary teeth considered to be predominantly erosive was assessed. Demographic and dietary details were collected via a parental questionnaire. Statistical analysis was stepwise logistic regression.
Results: In lifetime residents of fluoridated areas (n = 114) 47% had evidence of erosion; in 21% erosion had progressed to the dentine or pulp. The corresponding figures in non-fluoridated areas (n = 76) were 43% and 21% respectively. The variables significantly associated with erosion to dentine or pulp were low socio-economic status, measured by low family income and the frequency of fruit squash and carbonated drink consumption.
Conclusion: The prevalence of dental erosion overall was 47%, in 21% erosion affected the dentine or pulp. Levels in fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas were similar. Low socio-economic status and frequency of fruit squash and carbonated drink consumption were associated with erosion extending to dentine or pulp.
Similar articles
-
Dental erosion among 12-14 year old school children in Khartoum: a pilot study.Community Dent Health. 2007 Sep;24(3):176-80. Community Dent Health. 2007. PMID: 17958079
-
The prevalence of dental erosion in preschool children in China.J Dent. 2005 Feb;33(2):115-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2004.08.007. J Dent. 2005. PMID: 15683892
-
Risk factors for dental erosion in 5-6 year old and 12-14 year old boys in Saudi Arabia.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2002 Feb;30(1):38-46. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300106.x. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2002. PMID: 11918574
-
Meta-analysis of the prevalence of tooth wear in primary dentition.Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2014 Dec;15(4):385-8. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2014. PMID: 25517585 Review.
-
A literature review of dental erosion in children.Aust Dent J. 2010 Dec;55(4):358-67; quiz 475. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01255.x. Aust Dent J. 2010. PMID: 21133936 Review.
Cited by 20 articles
-
Impact of soft drinks to health and economy: a critical review.Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020 Feb;21(1):109-117. doi: 10.1007/s40368-019-00458-0. Epub 2019 Jun 8. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020. PMID: 31177478 Review.
-
The use of fluoride for the prevention of dental erosion and erosive tooth wear in children and adolescents.Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019 Dec;20(6):517-527. doi: 10.1007/s40368-019-00420-0. Epub 2019 Feb 14. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019. PMID: 30762211 Review.
-
An In Situ Evaluation of the Protective Effect of Nano Eggshell/Titanium Dioxide against Erosive Acids.Int J Dent. 2018 Dec 2;2018:4216415. doi: 10.1155/2018/4216415. eCollection 2018. Int J Dent. 2018. PMID: 30631360 Free PMC article.
-
Erosive wear of the primary dentition: who is aware of it?Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019 Jun;20(3):285-294. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0400-6. Epub 2018 Dec 14. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019. PMID: 30552646
-
Erosive tooth wear - a review on global prevalence and on its prevalence in risk groups.Br Dent J. 2018 Mar 9;224(5):364-370. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.167. Epub 2018 Mar 2. Br Dent J. 2018. PMID: 29495027 Review.