Link to Publisher's site
J Physiol. 1983 Mar; 336: 635–648.
PMCID: PMC1198989
PMID: 6308232

Bicarbonate transport across the frog choroid plexus and its control by cyclic nucleotides.

Abstract

We have studied the effects of ions, hormones, diuretics and cyclic nucleotides on the short-circuit current (Isc) across the frog choroid plexus. In normal HCO3 Ringer solution, the trans-epithelial potential difference (p.d.), Isc and resistance (Rt) were -0.8 mV (ventricular side negative with respect to to the blood (serosal) side), 6 microA/cm2 and 170 omega cm2, respectively. Removal of Na, Cl or HCO3 from the solution decreased the Isc to 1.9, 2.3 or -4.6 microA/cm2, respectively. Theophylline, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, isoproterenol, prostaglandin E1, ACTH, cholera toxin and forskolin all significantly increased the Isc. The theophylline-induced change in Isc (delta Itheosc) was reduced by 50% upon Cl substitution with gluconate, and was abolished to less than 12% by Na-free and HCO3-free solutions. pH monitoring of the bathing solutions showed that acidification of the serosal bathing fluid was enhanced by theophylline while that of the ventricular solution was retarded. Ouabain, acetazolamide, SITS, DIDS and furosemide inhibited both Isc and delta Itheosc. We conclude that HCO3 secretion by the choroid plexus into the c.s.f. is controlled by hormones which stimulate the adenylate cyclase system, and propose a model of ion transport across the choroidal epithelium.

Full text

Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.5M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • Gunter-Smith PJ, White JF. Response of Amphiuma small intestine to theophylline: effect on bicarbonate transport. Am J Physiol. 1979 Jun;236(6):E775–E783. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Haywood JR, Vogh BP. Some measurements of autonomic nervous system influence on production of cerebrospinal fluid in the cat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1979 Feb;208(2):341–346. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Imai M. Effect of bumetanide and furosemide on the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop of rabbits and rats perfused in vitro. Eur J Pharmacol. 1977 Feb 21;41(4):409–416. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Imon MA, White JF. The effect of theophylline on intestinal bicarbonate transport measured by pH stat in Amphiuma. J Physiol. 1981 Dec;321:343–354. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lindvall M, Owman C. Autonomic nerves in the mammalian choroid plexus and their influence on the formation of cerebrospinal fluid. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1981;1(3):245–266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Maren TH. Carbonic anhydrase: chemistry, physiology, and inhibition. Physiol Rev. 1967 Oct;47(4):595–781. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • McCarthy KD, Reed DJ. The effect of acetazolamide and furosemide on cerebrospinal fluid production and choroid plexus carbonic anhydrase activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1974 Apr;189(1):194–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • McGahan MC, Yorio T, Bentley PJ. The mode of action of bumetanide: inhibition of chloride transport across the amphibian cornea. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1977 Oct;203(1):97–102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Nathanson JA. beta-Adrenergic-sensitive adenylate cyclase in choroid plexus: properties and cellular localization. Mol Pharmacol. 1980 Sep;18(2):199–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Quinton PM, Wright EM, Tormey JM. Localization of sodium pumps in the choroid plexus epithelium. J Cell Biol. 1973 Sep;58(3):724–730. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Rudman D, Hollins BM, Lewis NC, Scott JW. Effects of hormones on 3', 5' -cyclic adenosine monophosphate in choroid plexus. Am J Physiol. 1977 Apr;232(4):E353–E357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Saito Y, Wright EM. Kinetics of the sodium pump in the frog choroid plexus. J Physiol. 1982 Jul;328:229–243. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Seamon K, Daly JW. Activation of adenylate cyclase by the diterpene forskolin does not require the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein. J Biol Chem. 1981 Oct 10;256(19):9799–9801. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Simson JN, Merhav A, Silen W. Alkaline secretion by amphibian duodenum. I. General characteristics. Am J Physiol. 1981 May;240(5):G401–G408. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Simson JN, Merhav A, Silen W. Alkaline secretion by amphibian duodenum. II. Short-circuit current and Na+ and Cl- fluxes. Am J Physiol. 1981 Jun;240(6):G472–G479. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Smith QR, Johanson CE. Effect of ouabain and potassium on ion concentrations in the choroidal epithelium. Am J Physiol. 1980 May;238(5):F399–F406. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Smith QR, Woodbury DM, Johanson CE. Uptake of 36Cl and 22Na by the choroid plexus-cerebrospinal fluid system: evidence for active chloride transport by the choroidal epithelium. J Neurochem. 1981 Jul;37(1):107–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Vogh BP, Langham MR., Jr The effect of furosemide and bumetanide on cerebrospinal fluid formation. Brain Res. 1981 Sep 21;221(1):171–183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Vogh BP, Maren TH. Sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate movement from plasma to cerebrospinal fluid in cats. Am J Physiol. 1975 Mar;228(3):673–683. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • White JF. Chloride transport and intracellular chloride activity in the presence of theophylline in Amphiuma small intestine. J Physiol. 1981 Dec;321:331–341. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Wright EM. Mechanisms of ion transport across the choroid plexus. J Physiol. 1972 Oct;226(2):545–571. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Wright EM. Active transport of iodide and other anions across the choroid plexus. J Physiol. 1974 Aug;240(3):535–566. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Wright EM. Effect of bicarbonate and other buffers on choroid plexus Na+/K+pump. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Aug 1;468(3):486–489. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Wright EM. Transport processes in the formation of the cerebrospinal fluid. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1978;83:3–34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Zeuthen T, Wright EM. An electrogenic NA+/K+ pump in the choroid plexus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Aug 17;511(3):517–522. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Zeuthen T, Wright EM. Epithelial potassium transport: tracer and electrophysiological studies in choroid plexus. J Membr Biol. 1981;60(2):105–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Associated Data

Supplementary Materials

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

Formats: